Facts About Mercury, the Closest Planet to the Sun

Cognitive Rehabilitation And Cognitive Development

Introduction Cognitive rehabilitation is a process that aids in relearning cognitive skills or teaching ways to compensate for lost skills by utilizing strategies that are less demanding cognitively in order to manage daily activities. Previous studies explored cognitive training (CT) and cognitive stimulation (CS) as a nonpharmacological intervention for cognitive decline in adults with dementia. These types of therapy were often used in conjunction with activity programs and other therapies to aid in improving overall mood and quality of life. They showed modest yet inconsistent results with questionable impact on improving the ability of the subjects to perform daily tasks. These studies were limited due to their small sample size, short duration of treatment and the likelihood of the underlying nature of the disease affecting the outcomes as well. There have been limited clinical trials that have explored cognitive rehabilitation, rather than CT or CS in adults with cognitive impairments. Th ese studies are associated with positive outcomes on memory strategies, improved memory function and improved mood. However, the impact on activities of daily living was not addressed. This study combines Cognitive rehabilitation (CR) and Cognitive-behavioral (CB) interventions in assessing the outcome of improved function of activities of daily living. â€Å"Cognitive-behavioral interventions include enhancement of pleasant activities and stimulation of positive memories have been shownShow MoreRelatedCase Study - Early Alzheimers1730 Words   |  7 Pagesthe use of cognitive rehabilitation treatment of early stage of dementia Alzheimer’s type. The case study examines a 72 year old male patient diagnosed with early stage dementia of Alzheimer’s Type. This study used visual imagery, as well as cues and expanding rehearsal during the cognitive rehabilitation. The evaluation of cognitive rehabilitation treatment included the psychological, physiological, neurological assessments and self-reports. Results suggested that extended use of cognitive rehabilitationRead MorePhysical And Mental Rehabilitation Of Athletes894 Words   |  4 Pagespsychologica l aspects that go into athletic injury rehabilitation. Ievleva and Orlick (1991) found that athletes who recovered from injury faster than their peers were more consistently positive, had an internal locus of control, took personal responsibility for their faster healing, were more involved in goal setting and engaged in positive healing and/or performance imagery. Most athletic trainers believe in the use of psychological skills in the rehabilitation of athletes (Wiese, Weiss, Yukelson,Read MoreCriminal Rehabilitation978 Words   |  4 PagesCriminal rehabilitation  involves restoring an individual to useful life through education, and therapy. The rehabilitation assumption is that individuals are never permanently  criminals. As a result, it is possible to reinstate a criminal to useful life where they positively contribute to the society and to themselves. The main aim of criminal rehabilitation is the prevention of habitual offending or criminal  recidivism. Criminal rehabilitation seeks to bring an offender into a normal state of mindRead MoreCognitive Behavioral Therapy Essay example1507 Words   |  7 PagesCognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is among the most extensively tested psychotherapies for depression. Many studies have confirmed the efficacy of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) as a treatment for depression. This paper will provide background information about the intervention, address the target population, and describe program structure and key components. It will also provide examples of program implementation, challenges/barriers to implementing the practice, address how the practice supportsRead MoreSocial Communication And Rehabilitation Of Adolescents With Traumatic Brain Injury1216 Words   |  5 Pages Social Communication and Rehabilitation of Adolescents with Traumatic Brain Injury Introduction Adolescence, the time between puberty and adulthood, is marked by a shift toward greater reliance on the peer group that the family, resulting in a greater need for more complex social communication. It is also the age group which reports the highest incidents of traumatic brain injury (Turkstra, 2004). One could surmise the many reasons for this – increased risk taking or increased participationRead MoreThe Effects Of Traumatic Brain Injuries On Our Society1574 Words   |  7 Pagestaken for granted. Numerous medical professionals are involved in the rehabilitation of patients that sustain traumatic brain injuries. Because traumatic brain injuries have such a profound effect on human speech production, speech-language pathologists are needed in the both the diagnostic and rehabilitation process. In order to fully comprehend the significance of the role that speech-language pathologists play in the rehabilitation of TBI patients, the cause, diagnostic process, physiologica l andRead MoreCan Having A Good Self Esteem Help With A Successful Rehabilitation?804 Words   |  4 PagesCan having a good self-esteem help in coping with a successful rehabilitation? That question has been asked for several years (Kahng Mowbray, 2005). However researchers have recently discovered that having a good self-esteem does indeed help with a successful rehabilitation (Kahng Mowbray, 2005). Additionally the researchers learned that there are three specific areas to focus on when dealing with a successful rehabilitation (Kahng Mowbray, 2005). Those three specific areas are the following:Read MoreThe Application of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Within a Prison Setting1434 Words   |  6 Pagesimprisoned. The techniques used in cognitive behavioral therapy have proven to be effective in treating depression, anxiety and drug addictions among other things. Analyzing the techniques developed in cognitive behavioral theory and applying them to psychotherapy in prison envir onments can assist in making improvements in the prevention of criminal activity, rates of incarceration and safety and security of the general population. The literature shows that the use of cognitive behavioral therapy has beenRead MoreTraumatic Brain Injury Essay1284 Words   |  6 Pageslong-term effects of brain injuries sustained in battle (Mass et al., 2008). In the military population, TBI cases are sometimes co-morbid with post-traumatic stress disorder. Post-traumatic stress disorder and TBI can present with similar symptoms of cognitive impairment, which further complicates the process of making an accurate diagnosis (Tanev, Pentel, Kredlow, Charney, 2014). Injuries associated with TBI are divided into two categories: primary injuries and secondary injuries. Primary injuriesRead MoreDevelopment And Evaluation Of Cognition Based Interventions1531 Words   |  7 Pages PhD upgrade overview In recent years, there has been increasing interest in the development and evaluation of cognition-based interventions (CBIs) for people with dementia in improving cognition, and quality of life (QoL). However, little is known about the effects of these interventions for carers who are actively involved and participate in CBIs alongside their relative. In addition, it has been argued that engaging family carers in the therapeutic process is important as it has the potential

Teacher and National Junior Honor Free Essays

I’m excited to be invited to be a member of National Junior Honor Society (NUNS). And it is a great opportunity for me. As a pre-member of NUNS, I have demonstrated three qualities, which are willingness to serve others, leadership, and character. We will write a custom essay sample on Teacher and National Junior Honor or any similar topic only for you Order Now These three qualities describe the very essence of my being. I’m from Burma which now they call Manner. And went to Malaysia to come to United States because Burma is in war. Live at Malaysia for about 4 years. Learned lots of English at Malaysia. After staying at Malaysia for about 4 years, I came to U. S. I’ve been at United States for 7 months. First thing that would like to talk is willingness to serve others. Like to help others; help my mom around the house all the times and because she don’t know much English I translate for her. And at school help my friends those who need help; I help them with what I know. Next, I demonstrated leadership. At school when the teachers group she/he always choose me as a roof leader because he/she think I will be a good leader, and to experience leadership. I help my group member when they don’t know, tell them what to do, make sure the work is done, to participate, and tell them to respect teacher like to keep quiet and follow teacher’s instruction. Last, want to talk about is character. Respect my teacher because they are the one that teach me, and my parents because they raise me until now. When they ask me to do something, do it. They have taught me to be inerrable. How to cite Teacher and National Junior Honor, Papers

The relationship between smoki... free essay sample

The relationship between smoking and early menopause is debatable and unclear specially the dose and duration effect have no clearly demarcated evidence. To solve the unclarity, this study is conducted. Researchers believed that large sample size with long duration and subgroup analysis is required. A 206,256 follow up study was conducted with in 20 years. Women who were premenopausal in 1989 at the time of enrollment were included in this study. Totally 2754 participants experienced early natural menopause. Two-fold of risk was experienced by those who were current smoking against those who never smoked. The risk is increased with dose response among current smokers and duration increasing. Only heavy former smokers had slight risk while light smokers of their equivalent had no risk compared to never smokers. However, the risk level of past smokers cannot regain the never smoker status. In a study conducted on mice the morphology and quantity of egg production was compromised compared to the control group. By then the production of ova ceased early before the average time. If the effect of cigarette on mice had impairment on mice ovary which has congruent finding with this study[early menopause] (6) the increased dose effect and its impact on the function of ovary is one indication of menopause eventually cessation of fertilization will appear. Cognizant of the minimal risk identified among former and current light smokers, it is difficult to conclude the risk level is minimal that can lead people to have smoking of the minimal dose. Because smoking has other health impacts. The risk identified in this study corresponds with other studies. Two systematic reviews had similar report with the current study on the relationship between current smoking and early menopause. Researchers have felt that there is lack of evidence on the level of risk and dose of cigarette consumed. A finding from New Zealand supports the finding of this study showing that risk increases with increased dose. Women who reported smoking 20 or more cigarette per day at baseline and at the 14 years of follow up and current smokers were at 50% more risk compared to never smoked women. In this study increased dose in former and current smoker brought risk while moderate dose and never smoked status has no different effect. A 21 years cohort study revealed that cigarette smoking facilitates early menopause while smoking cessation interventions were associated with late age of menopause. (7) The risk level was also different between quitters before and after 30s. Despite women quit smoking before 30s, their risk level wouldnt return to the never smoked risk level. Conversely, those who proceed smoking smokers quitted before 30s had lesser risk compared to those who quitted at 40s. A study from Korea also affirmed this finding with the evidence of 0.75-year lower rate of early menopause among smokers compared to nonsmokers. The risk is more with increased dose when the initiation of smoking gets lower.(8) As it has been seen in animal models, cigarette has multiple effect on ovarian follicles. It affects the biochemical and structure of the ovary which finally causes lowered estrogen and increased luteinizing hormone. The risk in this study has increased with increased dose and duration which would have increased its effect on the ovarian follicles. A study conducted using women reproductive survey data showed that lower luteal phase progesterone metabolite level which influences the function of ovary intern affects the release of pituitary hormones. Eventually, reproductive problems like infertility and early menopause could happen.(9) Smoking status stratified with BMI categories has not difference. Censored groups because of oophorectomy/hysterectomy hadnt association with smoking history. This study had an explicit identification of confounders and effect estimators. For instance, the result without body mass index and the general analysis had no difference. The effect of smoking on early menopause is unequivocally similar throughout the categories of body mass index classes. Knowing the fact that, this cohort study had large sample size followed for about 20 years, there are limitations observed. Self-reported smoking and menopause status were taken without triangulation because of conducting laboratory test is costwise inefficient. Self-reporting was found effective in many researches regarding smoking habit. But in the baseline assessment past smokers have been asked to recall their history retrospectively which may cause recall bias. ConclusionThis study substantiates the evidence of dose effect of cigarette smoking risk to early natural menopause. Women who consumed minimal dose or quit smoking at their early reproductive age had slight to no effect. Thus, reducing cigarette consumption and cessation of smoking are important public health interventions that could spare women from early menopause and sooner or later other consequences related smoking can be averted. Despite of the shred of evidence reported, still the evidence found is not that much stronger. This study has been conducted for long time but controlling the other effects is hard to achieve. Other studies which should be finished with in lab like on laboratory animals could come up with the impact of dose change. Otherwise the argument will continue. On the other hand, data was collected biennially which is hard for participants to remind their trend of smoking. Educational interventions and rehabilitation of exiting from the habit of smoking can be establishing to promote smokers to cease smoking and prevent the potential but nonsmoker.